Malaysia More Successful in Controlling COVID-19

Evaluation of success in any venture is difficult to understand as it is often subject to personal or political views of the information source. The same applies to Malaysia’s fight against the COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

Even Government sources may be divided depending on which political group is involved; UMNO’s PM Ismail Sabri may may feel delighted of the outcome, but the Court Cluster may not be so. Worse still the Opposition may like to give its thump down, if not to regard it as downright failure of the government, in particular the Perikatan Nasional Government.

I don’t blame them, especially when Tan Sri Muhyddin Yassin was the architect and main executor of the anti COVID-19 Program. After all he betrayed Pakatan Harapan Government. Well that is Malaysia, where all arguments boil down to politics.

I intend to give an objective and clear picture of the above situation. Firstly, one may feel a need to ease people’s panic in the country in July and August this year. There was a general sense of despair when people failed in their businesses, were thrown out of jobs and lost their regular income. Many ended up doing petty business, such as airline pilots as street vendors selling goreng pisang or lowly income earners raising white flags in front of their houses, feeling helpless struggling to attract emergency assistance. Whatever certain groups said about it, one cannot brush it aside. It was a spontaneous physical expression of desperation of the masses, in particular the low income residents of the Kelang Valley.

Such predicaments that the people faced were not peculiar to our country. It happened in many, including some richer countries. Needles to mention the worse scenario that occurred in poorer countries like the Philippines, Indonesia or India.

My first prediction of COVID-19 situation was written on 28 July for the end of August 2021, which I dubbed as The Merdeka Prediction. I sincerely felt it was a worthwhile effort and more noble than making Forecasts of the By-Election, State Election and General Elections results, though I never failed to do these since thirteen years ago. COVID-19 forecast was easier to make, and more accurate too. A virus is like an army, more steadfast when it attacks; so not too difficult to predict the outcome. If we have the weapon or shield, we should be able to win. Virus may also adapts or mutate, such as mutation into Delta Variant, but it proved to be not that deadly enough to wipe us out.

The result of my Merdeka COVID Prediction was only partly accurate. Actual daily new cases reached a three day average of 19,642 persons compared with the predicted case of 19,000 for 31 August 2021. Death rate was more persistent at 282 actual cases compared with the predicted 46 cases.

Subsequently, the second COVID-19 prediction was published in early September to cover the months of September and October. I felt it was still necessary to do it not only to reduce the people’s panic, but more as a yardstick to measure the government’s performance during this critical two month period. The government did not make its own prediction, perhaps out of fear of failing to achieve it.

The Chart below shows the actual data on new daily infection and death case compared with this blog prediction.

As seen from the above data, Malaysia has been able to achieve our forecast. The actual daily new cases on 1September was 20,215 compared with 19,642 forecast data. By 31 October, 2021 the actual new cases has dropped to 5,153 which was even better than the forecast of 5,335.

Similarly, the actual daily death from COVID-19 was only 250 when compared with the forecast figure of 278 as at 1 September, 2021. By the end of October the actual daily death figure dropped to 48 only when compared with the forecast data of 75.

Since the forecast data were derived based on actual observation globally, this means Malaysia has performed better than global average in reducing the COVID-19 numbers during the September and October period.

The above chart is only part of the data used in our evaluation. It would be more complete to compare against the key set of data over the entire period of the Pandemic.

The table below shows Malaysia’s position compared with selected countries during the entire 2020/2021 period using parameters normally used by the World Health Organization.

COVID-19 Data by selected countries-Date:2 November 2021

CountryTotal cases per
100,000 population
Total death per
100,000 population
Current daily
cases per 100,000
population
Fully vaccinated as
population %
US13,7212224057%
UK13,3392064967
France10,2741702.868
*India2,467330.924
*Indonesia1,535530.327
Malaysia7,5508815.575
Japan1,366140.1573
Thailand2,7532811.044
Singapore3,4637.359.280
**Note: Official data of India and Indonesia probably understated Source: WHO Website, KKM COVIDNOW,oneworldindata.org

For the purpose of meaningful comparison, the official country data are adjusted for every 100,000 population of each country. In this way a new set of data are obtained, giving out the following results:

  • The total or cumulative infection cases covering the 2020/21 period shows the United States occupies the worst position with 13,721 cases per 100,000 population. India on the other hand is the best with only 2,467 cases during the same period. Meanwhile Malaysia has 7,550;

  • United States again occupied the worst case with 222 cumulative death per 100,000 population., with Singapore being the best with only 7.3 case, while Malaysia recorded a moderate number of 88 cases during the period.

  • However, the latest or current situation indicates Singapore as occupying the worst case with 59.2 new daily infections per 100,000 population, while Malaysia is well down with only 15.5 cases.
  • As for the population percentage already fully vaccinated, Singapore occupies the highest at 80% while Malaysia second with 75%.

COMMENTS

While reading the above table, one needs to take into account that not all country official data are reliable. India and Indonesia may show low infectivity and death rates, but official figures in these two countries are suspect.

A Survey reported by Reuters in Indonesia suggest that the official case and death data are vastly under reported. The survey findings revealed that infectivity rates on samples taken among the population are about 15 times higher than the official recorded data. Similar situation is also happening in India, and these are not unexpected in view of the vastness of the two countries and the absence of good health service system there.

If the above finding are taken into consideration, the cumulative infection and death data in these two countries are likely worse than the situation in Malaysia for the entire Pandemic period.

Singapore, our immediate neighbour, has been touted as the best in everything, including the management of the COVID-19 Pandemic. This may be so up to now. The latest infection figures (Nov 2, 2021) there shows a different story. In fact, Singapore is now in the midst of COVID-19 crisis and is now recording the highest daily infection cases among the above 9 listed countries, at 59.2 per 100,000 population.

The above findings indicate that COVID-9 is a fair virus and hit us based on our own control preferences. If a country choose to be too open with little control procedure or SOPs, like the United States and Britain, such countries suffered the worst consequences.

East Asian countries like China, Japan and Korea choose very stringent control procedures, and experienced low infection and death cases.

On the other hand, Malaysia and Singapore decided on the middle ground that balance live and livelihood of the people. As a result Malaysia ends up with a fairly high case numbers, but still manageable without extreme burden to people’s livelihood and the public healthcare system. The current down trend in cases could mean that the worst may be over for us.

In spite of its success so far, Singapore still cannot escape totally, as the current infection case figures there suggest. The worst case situation may still be ahead of them.

The Delta Variant is more virulent than the earlier COVID-19 Variants. So far China, Japan and Korea managed to keep it at bay, the question is for how long. The answers to-date may be in the stringent border controls in these countries. It is their strategy by choice because their borders are less porous due to geographical position as well as their ability to enforce stringent immigration control at the border. So, the question is for how long can they keep their countries closed? Once opened up, will their population still be protected from the virus?

CONCLUSION

Malaysia has taken the appropriate strategy in the war against COVID-19 Pandemic. This gives us a somewhat right outcome from an appropriate balance between keeping lives and maintaining livelihood.

It needs great minds and strategists to achieve this so far. Thanks Tan Sri Muhyddin Yassin, Khairy Jamaluddin, Tan Sri Noor Hisham Abdullah and the team that formulated and enforced the COVID-19 war strategy. Malaysians love them, but we should allow the team to continue to ensure a final victory on COVID-19 and for future success of the country.

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DAH IKHWAN

3 Comments

  1. Msia is doing great in tackling covid 19.however it is sadly hampered by Melaka state election which may cause reescalation of cases.

    Hope your analysis on this PRN Melaka Tuan.

    • DAH IKHWAN

      Insya Allah. This is a difficult analysis to make because of the realignment of political parties. Nevertheless it is a very interesting and exciting election. This needs close observation up the to last minutes to figure out the most likely voting scenario. Will try my best.

      • Drputera

        Thank you Sir. difficult indeed. Testing ground for all parties involved.

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